Antibacterial, antiproliferative and antioxidant activity. Different parts of the plant are reported to possess a number of medicinal properties. High performance liquid chromatography coupled with dad analysis indicated that the flavonoids apigenin and kaempferol were the main phenolic compounds present in dichloromethane. Green synthesis of zno nanoparticles using solanum nigrum. Solanum nigrum derived glycoproteins have a dose dependent radical scavenging activity against many free radical of dpph, oh, superoxide anion and also induce apoptosis in ht29 cells 1719. Abstract in the present investigation, we have described the green biosynthesis of zno nanoparticles nps by using solanum nigrum as capping agent. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of solanum torvum. Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine.
Afolayan department of botany, university of fort hare, alice, 5700, south africa. The ethanolic extract of solanum nigrum showed highest antimicrobial activity in comparison to aqueous and diethyl ether extracts. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of solanum torvum solanaceae article pdf available in international journal of agriculture and biology 123 may 2010 with 2,6 reads. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum 419 efficiency was shown by water for both the fruits i. The ethanol, hexane and chloroform extracts of stem and leaf of solanum nigrum for assayed against larvicidal activity was carried out at different concentrations ranging from 500, and 1500 ppm in. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of solanum nigrum. Pdf studies on callus induction, phytochemical constituents.
The 100 gml of 50% of ethanol extract of solanum nigrum black fruited was screened against two gram negative bacteria, escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa, a gram positive bacterium, staphylococcus aureus and three species. Department of botany, islamia college peshawar, kppakistan 3. The methanol extract of solanum schimperianum was reported to have significant antitrypanosomal activity abdelsattar et al. The leaves are alternate on the branch, and vary greatly in size, up to 10 centimetres 3. Antimicrobial activity of solanum tomentosum african. Interspecies anticancer and antimicrobial activities of genus. The present study deals with the isolation and characterization of ten compounds, as well as the antimicrobial study of. Potent anticancer and antioxidant activities of active. Silver nanoparticles agnps that are synthesized by using aqueous extracts of solanum nigrum l. This study aims to provide a simple and ecofriendly approach for the synthesis of ag nps using medicinal plant solanum nigrum aqueous leaf extract. The observed antibacterial and antifungal activities of solanum species are well known and probably caused by the alkaloids mohamed et al.
Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and. The optimum culture conditions for callus formation and high. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrumand solanum xanthocarpum 419 efficiency was shown by water for both the fruits i. The presence of these bioactive compounds in crude extracts is known to confer antibacterial activity against diseasecausing microorganisms. Subash kr, ramesh ks, binoy v 2011 study of hepatoprotective activity of solanum nigrum and cichorium intybus. Phytoassisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles using.
Antibacterial activity in vitro of medicinal plants. Antimicrobial activity of black fruit variant of solanum nigrum l. The study by shahiladevi and jegadeesan assessed antimicrobial activity of black fruit variant of solanum nigrum l. Ethnobotanical notes and phytopharmacologiques on solanum. Pdf antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum. Invitro, antimicrobial activity of methanolic extracts of solanum nigrum. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plant.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. They are also useful in otopathy, ophthalmopathy, rhinopathy and hepatitis 18. Peroxidase activity, chlorophylls and antioxidant profile of two leaf vegetables solanum nigrum l. Solanum nigrum belonging to the solanaceae family was different in terms of its antibacterial activity. The present study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of the plant against some bacterial and fungal strains. A total of six organisms, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella, shigella, proteus and pseudomonas were studied using well diffusion and minimal inhibitory concentration mic method.
Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of solanum nigrum. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of solanum nigrum. Ten gram of dried ground leaves of solanum nigrum were continuously extracted by. Acetone, methanol and water extracts from the leaves of solanum tomentosum were investigated for their antimicrobial activities. Pdf invitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of solanum nigrum. Solanum americanum leaf sample was collected at kona road garden, bakin kogi, jalingo. Abu hossain abstract solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae.
Antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxic, and antiinflammatory. Gene, cell and tissue investigation of antimicrobial. Antimicrobial assay and phytochemical analysis of solanum. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of solanum. Plants belonging to the solanaceae family are generally used in sudanese traditional medicine for the treatment of different ailments. Solanum nigrum, the european black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species in the genus solanum, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa. Solanum nigrum, commonly known as black nightshade is a member of the solanaceae family. The result of antimycotic activity of the methanol extract of. The genus solanum is a hyperdiverse taxon of this family.
Solanum nigrum exhibits maximum zone of inhibition of about 30. Solanum nigrum is a traditionally used important medicinal plant with multiple therapeutic properties such as antiproliferative, antiseizure, anti. This study determined the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity was detected against bacillus subtilis, escherichia. This study aimed at the evaluation of in vitro antibacterial, antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of methanolic leaf extracts and steroidal glycoalkaloids fractions sgafs of solanum incanum l. Solanum nigrum l commonly as black nightshade is a dicot weed in the solanaceae family. Current study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial activity of fruit extracts of two solanaceous plants solanum nigrum. Solanum nigrum was selected and antimicrobial activity was screened. Potent anticancer and antioxidant activities of active ingredients separated from solanum nigrum and cassia italica extracts ahmed m.
Journal of veterinary medicine and animal health 3. Evaluation of the antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic and hemolytic activity of organically grown solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum r s a sorna kumar, r j hariprasanth, m prem siddharth, m gobinath, c rajukutty 1department of biotechnology, p. Larvicidal and antibacterial activities of different solvent. In line with the in silico data on strong rutindna gyrase b interaction, the high content of rutin in the extracts endorsed the marked antimicrobial activity of solanum species. Solanum nigrum larvicidal activity culex quinquefasciatus antibacterial activity introduction to be possible alternatives to synthetic chemical. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of. Leaf extracts determined in in vitro cellular models agata campisi, 1 rosaria acquaviva, 1 giuseppina raciti, 1 anna duro, 2 milena rizzo, 1, and natale alfredo santagati 1.
The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clitoria ternatea and solanum nigrum leaves extract proved to be excellent against nosocomial pathogens and also compared to the fact that the silver nanoparticles of clitoria ternatea showed higher activity than the silver nanoparticles of solanum nigrum against nosocomial pathogens. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum. This study aimed at extracting the active ingredients of solanum incanum, determine the antibacterial activity by measuring the zones of inhibition, mic and mbc. Studies on some plant extracts for their antimicrobial. No name of the microorganism ethanol extract in different concentration zone of inhibition in mm 25gml 50gml 100gml bacterial cultures 1. Ethanol extract and fractions obtained from leaves of solanum lycocarpum were examined in order to determine their phenolic composition, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, and cytotoxic potential. In vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of solanum nigrum. Aboulenein1, faten abu elela1, emad shalaby1 and hany elshemy1 abstract.
In punjab, several research works is going on regarding antimicrobial activity of plants against various microorganisms, but very less or no focus on antimicrobial activity of s. Current study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial activity of fruit extracts of two solanaceous plants solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum found in pakistan. Solanum xanthocarpum sx is a perennial low diffused sharply spine scent or under shrub found everywhere and has various medicinal properties including that of antimicrobial property, antifilarial, antiinflammatory activity, hepatoprotective activity, hypoglycemic activity, apoptosisinducing activity and hypolipidemia activity. Journal of nanoscience hindawi publishing corporation.
Petroleum ether, chloroform, benzene, methanol and ethanol extracts from solanum nigrum were investigated for their in vitro antimicrobial activities. The antibacterial activity was detected against bacillus subtilis, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumonia and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Solanaceae was carried out on ms medium supplemented with different concentrations of auxin and cytokinin utilizing leaves explants. Department of botany, bacha khan university charsadda, kppakistan 2. In vitro evaluation of phytochemical and antibacterial. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of. Antimicrobial activity of methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of selected plants were investigated by well diffusion method. The present study is based on assessments of the larvicidal and antimicrobial activities of the synthesized agnps from fresh leaves, dry leaves and green berries of s. Antimicrobial activity, atreplix sembiccata, solanum elaeagnifolium, solanum nigrum, fumaria capreolata, echium. The active ingredients were extracted using methanol. In another study, antimicrobial and antifungal activity of the methanolic extract of solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum at concentrations of 5, 10, and 15 mgml led to the inhibition of gram. Elhag ram, badwi mae 2011 hepatoprotective activity of solanum nigrum extracts on chemically induced liver damage in rats.
Antimicrobial activity of black fruit variant of solanum. The antibacterial activity of plant extract was assayed in vitro by agar disc diffusion method. About 21 species and one variety in this genus are used as herbal medicines hu et al. Antitumor effects have also been described for solanum nigrum son et al.
Characterization of alkaloid constitution and evaluation of. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of caloropis procera. Six solvent extracts from leaf, seed and roots of solanum nigrum were assayed for in vitro antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria such as bacillus subtilis. Indian medicinal plants, which belongs to family solanaceae. Antibacterial activity of zno greenly synthesized by solanum nigrum. Engineering college, sivakasi626140, tamil nadu available online. Solanum nigrum complex is a group of plants used as indigenous vegetables and also a source of traditional medicine in kenya and other parts of the world. In this study, the alkaloid compounds of solanum nigrum have been evaluated. In search for ecofriendly materials for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles and corrosion inhibition, the leafextract of solanum nigrum have. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some medicinal. Phytochemical analysis of the plant showed the presence alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and phenols. Pdf phytoassisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
The present study showed mic of solanum nigrum as 0. Fresh leaf extract mediated the reduction of silver from higher excited state to the ground extract. Solanum nigrum solanaceae commonly known as makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during aprilmay in wellfertilized nursery beds. So they could be assessed as an alternate way to fight against bacterial diseases. Antibacterial activity of methanolic crude extract of. Growth inhibition was determined using agar dilution assays against ten selected bacterial and three fungal species. Solanum nigrum international journal of chemtech research.
Logeshwari3 1department of zoology, holy cross college, tiruchirappalli620002, tamil nadu, india. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of reducing sugars, anthraquinones, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids and cardiac glycosides. The present investigation was carried out to study the antibacterial activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of stem, berries and whole plant of solanum nigrum. Pdf current study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial activity of fruit extracts of two solanaceous plants solanum nigrum and solanum. Antibacterial activity of methanolic crude extract of solanum. Solanum nigrum derived compounds of saponins and other alkaloids have antimicrobial and antioxidant activity reported 1516. The chemical compositions of the leaf methanol extract of solanum nigrum were investigated using gas chromatography mass specroscopy. Antimicrobial activity of black fruit variant of solanum nigrum. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of crude methanol.
Solanum incanum, solanum nigrum solanaceae in the plant family solanaceae night shadow plants the genus solanum is a very large group of about 1400 species found throughout in the temperate and tropical regions of the world like solanum aviculare europe, new zealand, s. Abbas k, niaz u, hussain t, saeed ma, javaid z, idrees a, rasool s. The potential antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants need identification and screening due to increasing use of synthetic drugs, side effects and antibiotic resistance of pathogenic microorganisms. The solasodine has not been thoroughly evaluated for antibacterial activity and there is no previous study on hospital strains of pathogenic microbes, we decided to study the effects of solasodine and ethyl alcohol extract of solanum nigrum on the bacterial organisms which. It is known to possess various biological activities like antibacterial, antifungal, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antipyretic and cytotoxic activity. Evaluation of the antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic. Solanum nigrum, antibacterial activity, roots tissues, staphylococcus aureus. The antimicrobial effects of three different concentrations, 25. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and phytochemical screening. Mosquito larvicidal and antimicrobial activity of synthesized. The main objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial property and phytochemical composition of s. Pdf antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum. Moreover, we also estimated the mmpbsa energies to accurately determine the strength of ligandprotein interaction. From the performed assay, methanolic extract of these drug shows greater activity on hela cell line and little activity on vero cell line and that mean solanum nigrum can be used as anticancer activity.
Larvicidal and antibacterial activities of different. Cytotoxicity activity, srb assay, mtt assay, solanum nigrum, hela cell. The synergistic effect of combined plant extracts of fumaria capreolata and solanum nigrum with different antibiotics against escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa was. The use of plants as medicine is an ancient practice common to all societies especially the african societies and particularly some part of northern nigeria. There are about 2000 species of solanum in the world that are mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas, with a small number in the temperate areas jennifer et al. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum torvum. The present work discusses the separation and purification of bioactive compounds from the crude ethanolic extracts of. Thus it is concluded that leaf extract of solanum nigrum can effectively scavenge an assortment of reactive oxygen species or free radicals than stem extract and the antibacterial activity exhibited by extracts of solanum nigrum leaf and stem material was however less than the. Accepted 14 october, 2005 acetone, methanol and water extracts from the leaves of solanum tomentosum were investigated for their antimicrobial activities. Petroleum ether, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol and water were utilized for extraction. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum.
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